|
Rare service 15 plates.
NYON PORCELAIN.
Beautiful scenery with barbels.
The raised rim plates is trimmed with scalloped edging gold called "wolf teeth" and garlands of cornflowers.
The center of plates decorated with a blueberry planting flowers and gold, amid the LG initials.
END XVIII - XIX CENTURY BEGINNING.
Dimensions: diameter 23 cm.
Different brands incised under the glaze: D, M, a plate with brand blue fish and different numbers.
In a remarkable state of preservation.
The first porcelain manufactory in Europe was that of Meissen, founded in 1710. The last, which was founded in Europe in the eighteenth century was that of Nyon in 1781. With that of Zurich (1763-1790), it was at the time the only in the territory which then consisted of the Thirteen Swiss cantons. Its late founding had a distinct advantage: the production was quite the page, in the neo-classic taste of the time. Inspired mainly models created in Paris in factories protected by the Queen or by the Comte d'Artois, she knew, under the influence of its director, Jacques Dortu, adapt shapes and patterns to customers that she had made up primarily of local notables and patricians, both as Bern and Vaud Geneva, account books that have survived testify. Created in 1781 by the German and French Ferdinand Muller Dortu Jacques, Nyon porcelain manufacturing, has operations until its closure in 1813, the fall of the old regime and the Napoleonic wars that finally because of its recurring difficulties in selling their goods on the continent Specific political structure of the Swiss Confederation, in particular the absence of a court of nobility, explains that, unlike most of the major European factories (Meissen and the Prince of Saxony, and Sèvres Louis XV, and Mr. Clignancourt, Count of Provence, etc.), factory Nyon does not benefit from the protection of a prestigious patron. In Switzerland, however, the appearance of the porcelain can not be explained without the advent of luxury, refinement of manners and the art of the table, also linked to the beverage inlet hitherto exotic (tea , coffee, chocolate). Nyon The adventure begins in 1781, when Dortu and Müller, who had worked together fifteen years ago in France and Russia, are endorsed by the authorities of Nyon and the bailiff of the powerful Republic of Berne, which designs as the only financial benefit exempting tolls outside the Nyon district. After a few years Dortu sold his share of the factory. The company, which employs about thirty people (painters, bronzers, turners, modellers, stockers, skilled workers, laborers) was dissolved in 1813, following insurmountable financial worries. Inventories accumulate, and customer ancien regime is no more. The other Swiss manufacturer, that of Zurich, founded in 1763, is experiencing a similar fate in 1790. Technical and Artistic Director, Jacques Dortu is the main character in Nyon adventure. Born in 1749 in Berlin, protesting French-born son of a Huguenot refugee, he performed his apprenticeship at the Royal Factory of Berlin (1764-1767) and then stays Marseille (1773-1777) and Marienberg in Sweden (1777-1778 ). In perfect man of the Enlightenment, Dortu established contacts throughout Europe during his successive visits, which, combined with clean mobility craftsmen of the time, assure him a first-rate network in due course. The list of "counters" proves impressively, from Cadiz to Saint Petersburg from London to Marseille in Marseille, via Leipzig, Turin, Lyon, Hamburg, Amsterdam ... 28 foreign depositories, fifty Confederation. Nyon, town of 2000 inhabitants, has close to a little clay, glazes from Germany (at least initially), and gold is obtained through the melting of coins in circulation; Wood however does not fail; raw material, kaolin, is missing, and we must send it to Saint-Yrieix near Limoges. Alchemist, artist and craftsman, Dortu, the price of a mix of silica and iron oxide produces an extremely pure pulp, light, translucent, creamy white. The shapes and decorations immediately impress with their purity, simplicity and perfection of lines and proportions. Clearly, Nyon combines the elegance of French taste and the extent of the Reformation.
www.anticSwiss.com
|